Goblet drum


Last update : December 5, 2023


In Cambodia, cup drums have a unique laced membrane. Today, they are made of wood, but in the past they were made of clay. This technology has been abandoned because it was too fragile. On the sculptures, goblet drums never appear in their entirety because the foot of the instrument is hidden between the musician's thighs.



One of the most beautiful representations once belonged to a high relief lintel of Vat Baset, now in Musée Guimet (Paris). It is a scene from the Reamker. The flared head of the drum, along which the skin's tension ties run, is clearly visible; one can also see the lower and upper rings around which the ties turn, as well as the waist carrying device.

Scene of the Reamker. Two monkeys play a goblet-drum, a cylindrical drum and a trumpet. Origin from Wat Baset. Late 11th - Early 12th c. Musée Guimet, Paris.
Scene of the Reamker. Two monkeys play a goblet-drum, a cylindrical drum and a trumpet. Origin from Wat Baset. Late 11th - Early 12th c. Musée Guimet, Paris.

A scene from the Reamker (1) in the northwest corner pavilion of Angkor Wat also shows two monkeys playing a goblet drum.

In Angkor Wat, in scenes from the Battle of Lanka (2), some of these drums appear in a martial situation, with the same carrying device.

In the north gallery of Angkor Wat, these drums are also shown in a martial context. (3)

 

1. Two monkeys facing each other strike drums alongside conchs and cymbals. Angkor Wat, northwest corner. 12th c.
1. Two monkeys facing each other strike drums alongside conchs and cymbals. Angkor Wat, northwest corner. 12th c.
2. Goblet drum. Angkor Wat, Battle of Lanka, west gallery. 12th c.
2. Goblet drum. Angkor Wat, Battle of Lanka, west gallery. 12th c.
3. Goblet drum with waist belt. Angkor Wat, north gallery. Battle of Asura and Deva. 12th c.
3. Goblet drum with waist belt. Angkor Wat, north gallery. Battle of Asura and Deva. 12th c.

In Cambodia, the wooden skor daey, formerly commonly made of clay, is the descendant of Angkorian iconographic representations. There are, however, other goblet drums in this country with differentiated shapes for various uses (skor thon, skor arak, skor chaiyam).

Carved goblet drum in wood. Cambodia. Wat Bo collection. Siem Reap.
Carved goblet drum in wood. Cambodia. Wat Bo collection. Siem Reap.


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